Estimate how much you need to save for retirement based on your current age, savings, and contribution rate.
Retirement savings grow through the power of compound interest — your contributions earn returns, and those returns earn additional returns over time. This compounding effect is the most powerful force in retirement planning, and it's why starting early matters far more than the amount you contribute.
The future value of your retirement savings is calculated using the compound interest formula: FV = PV(1+r)^n + PMT × [(1+r)^n − 1]/r, where PV is your current savings, PMT is your periodic contribution, r is the periodic return rate, and n is the number of periods. This calculator uses monthly compounding to give you the most accurate projection.
A key insight from this formula: the earlier you start, the more time compounding has to work. Starting at age 25 instead of 35 with $500/month at 7% yields approximately $1.37M vs. $680K by age 65 — starting 10 years earlier roughly doubles your final balance, even though you only contributed an extra $60,000.
The "monthly income" result uses the 4% rule — a widely referenced guideline suggesting you can withdraw 4% of your portfolio in the first year of retirement, then adjust for inflation each year, with a high probability of your money lasting 30 years. Based on the Trinity Study (1998), this rule assumes a balanced stock/bond portfolio and has historically succeeded in over 95% of 30-year periods.
For example, a $1,000,000 retirement portfolio would generate approximately $40,000/year or $3,333/month under the 4% rule. This is a starting point — your actual safe withdrawal rate depends on asset allocation, retirement duration, and market conditions at the time you retire. Our Retirement Withdrawal Calculator lets you model different scenarios in detail.
Common benchmarks suggest saving 10–15% of gross income for retirement, but the right amount depends on when you start, your desired retirement lifestyle, and other income sources (Social Security, pensions). A useful target: aim to have 10–12 times your final annual salary saved by retirement. At a $75,000 salary, that means $750,000–$900,000. At $150,000, it's $1.5M–$1.8M.